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Friday, 6 September 2019

Do and make: grammar lesson 18

Level: Intermediate / B1


Please click the 'Print Friendly' icon at the bottom of the page if you want to print this exercise.

Time for another grammar lesson! This one looks at a common problem for learners of English...


Do & Make

Do:
                  
1.  Indefinite activities:
do something, do anything, do nothing, do everything, do a thing

2.  Work and jobs:
do any work, do the shopping, do the washing, do your homework, do the housework

3.  Activities that take time or are repeated:
do a lot of reading, do some thinking

4. Certain fixed expressions:
do good, do harm, do business, do one’s best, do a favour, do exercise, do 50 kph

Make:

Use make when you talk about constructing, building or creating. You make something when you create something which was not there before.

1.  Construct or create:
make a cake, make a table, make an appointment, make a mark

2. Certain fixed expressions:
make an offer, make arrangements, make a suggestion, make a decision, make an attempt, make an effort, make an excuse, make an exception, make a mistake, make a phone call, make a noise, make money, make a profit, make a fortune, make love, make peace, make a bed, make a fire, make progress, make plans



Practice: Complete the following sentences with the proper form of make or do.

   1.  Did you      make    this desk?
   2.  What did you                      yesterday?
   3.  Have you                 plans for Christmas?
   4.  You should                          an effort!
   5.  You must                your homework.
   6.  The house is on fire!                       something!
   7.  I’ve                          an appointment with the Doctor.
   8.  We               a lot of business last year and                         a lot of money.
   9.  The children always                        too much noise.
   10. I don’t care. We can                       whatever you want to.
   11. Did she                   the housework before leaving?
   12. Eat your spinach! It will                you strong!
   13. We have                             business with his company for ten years.
   14. He was                               50 miles per hour when the police stopped him.
   15. He              his best, but his best wasn’t good enough.
   16. May I                     a suggestion?
   17. I                  a lot of reading while I was on holiday.
   18.                    me a favour and                      the bed for me, please.

Answers below!




   1.  Did you make this desk?
   2.  What did you do yesterday?
   3.  Have you made plans for Christmas?
   4. You should make an effort!
   5. You must do your homework.
   6.  The house is on fire! Do something!
   7.  I’ve made an appointment with the Doctor.
   8.  We did a lot of business last year and made a lot of money.
   9. The children always make too much noise.
   10. I don’t care. We can do whatever you want to.
   11. Did she do the housework before leaving?
   12. Eat your spinach! It will make you strong!
   13. We have done business with his company for ten years.
   14. He was doing 50 miles per hour when the police stopped him.
   15. He did his best, but his best wasn’t good enough.
   16. May I make a suggestion?
   17. I did a lot of reading while I was on holiday.
   18. Do me a favour and make the bed for me, please.

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